The Geopolitical Puzzle of Afghanistan

Underlining the Joint Statement by participants of the Moscow Format Consultations on Afghanistan, dated October 7, 2025, the key line was that all the delegates that represented the format (Afghanistan, India, Iran, Kazakhstan, China, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, with Belarus as a guest), reaffirmed their unwavering support for the establishment of Afghanistan as […]